Lower and Upper Bound Estimates of Inequality of Opportunity for Emerging Economies
نویسندگان
چکیده
Equality of opportunity is an important normative ideal distributive justice. In spite its wide acceptance and economic relevance, standard estimation approaches suffer from data limitations that can lead to both downward upward biased estimates inequality opportunity. These shortcomings may be particularly pronounced for emerging economies in which comprehensive household survey sufficient sample size often unavailable. this paper, we assess the extent bias a set twelve economies. Our findings suggest strongly these countries. To contrary, there little scope bias. By bounding above, address recent critiques worry about prevalence ensuing possibility downplay significance inequality.
منابع مشابه
Upper and Lower Bounds of Inequality of Opportunity: Theory and Evidence for Germany and the US
Theories of distributive justice distinguish between ethically acceptable inequalities due to di¤erences in e¤ort and unfair inequalities due to circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibility. In this paper, we suggest a new estimator of inequality of opportunity (IOp) which allows identifying an upper bound for unfair inequalities in addition to the well-known lower bound esti...
متن کاملInequality in Emerging Economies ( EEs )
Emerging countries are playing a growing role in the world economy. It is a role that is expected to be even greater in the future. It is important, therefore, that any comprehensive assessment of inequality trends worldwide considers the emerging economies. This chapter discusses inequality patterns and related issues in the biggest emerging economies. It begins with a brief overview of such p...
متن کاملUpper and lower bounds for numerical radii of block shifts
For an n-by-n complex matrix A in a block form with the (possibly) nonzero blocks only on the diagonal above the main one, we consider two other matrices whose nonzero entries are along the diagonal above the main one and consist of the norms or minimum moduli of the diagonal blocks of A. In this paper, we obtain two inequalities relating the numeical radii of these matrices and also determine ...
متن کاملthe innovation of a statistical model to estimate dependable rainfall (dr) and develop it for determination and classification of drought and wet years of iran
آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولSchauder estimates, Harnack inequality and Gaussian lower bound for Kolmogorov type operators in non-divergence form
We prove some Schauder type estimates and an invariant Harnack inequality for a class of degenerate evolution operators of Kolmogorov type. We also prove a Gaussian lower bound for the fundamental solution of the operator and a uniqueness result for the Cauchy problem. The proof of the lower bound is obtained by solving a suitable optimal control problem and using the invariant Harnack inequality.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Science Research Network
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1556-5068']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3917295